This 2-layer FR4 PCB addresses the needs of industrial automation, sensor networks, and power management applications requiring a balance of compact design and robust performance. Mit Dimensionen von 100×79.69mm und a 1.6mm Dicke, the board offers a versatile platform for integrating microcontrollers, Kommunikationsschnittstellen, and power components in a space-efficient form factor. Hergestellt aus FR4-Material, it ensures stable electrical insulation (Dielektrizitätskonstante εr = 4,5) and mechanical rigidity, suitable for operation in moderate-temperature industrial environments with minimal vibration.

Ebenenarchitektur & Electrical Design

  • 2-Ebenenstapel:
    • Top and bottom signal layers with ground/power planes implemented via copper pours, reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI) for basic signal integrity.
    • Geteilte Machtdomänen (Z.B., 5V/3,3 V) separated by isolation traces to minimize cross-talk between analog and digital sections.
  • 1Oz (35μm) Kupferdicke:
    • Supports up to 8A current in power traces (≥1mm width) for motor drivers or solenoid valves.
    • Enables fine-line routing (Mindestlinie/Raum: 100μm/100μm) for low-speed signals (UART, I2C) and component density.

Funktionen auf Industrieniveau

  • Grüne LPI-Lötmaske:
    • Standard industrial color for easy visual inspection during assembly and maintenance.
    • Chemische Beständigkeit gegen Öle, Kühlmittel, and cleaning agents common in manufacturing environments.
  • Rätseloberfläche:
    • 3–5μm nickel layer for corrosion protection; 0.05–0.1μm gold layer ensures reliable solderability for both SMT and DIP components, even after long-term storage.
  • SMT+DIP Mixed Assembly:
    • SMT: Accommodates 0402 Passive Komponenten, SOIC/SSOP-ICs, and 0.5mm pitch QFP packages for high-density integration.
    • TAUCHEN: Supports through-hole connectors (Z.B., 0.1″ headers, Klemmenblöcke) and relays for robust field wiring in industrial setups.

Herstellung & Qualitätskontrolle

  • Präzisionsfertigung:
    • Laser Direct Imaging (LDI) für eine Spurgenauigkeit von 100 μm, ensuring consistent routing across the board.
    • Electrolytic copper plating with uniform thickness verification to maintain conductivity.
  • Umfassende Tests:
    • 100% automatisierte optische Inspektion (Aoi) to verify solder mask coverage and silkscreen clarity.
    • Flying-Probe-Prüfung auf elektrischen Durchgang (≤ 0,1o) und Isolation (≥100 mΩ) to eliminate open/short circuits.
    • Wärmespannungstest (260°C reflow cycles) to ensure solder joint reliability during assembly.
  • Einhaltung von Standards:
    • Erfüllt die IPC-6012-Klasse 2 standards for industrial electronics.
    • RoHS/REACH-konform für Bleifreiheit und Beschränkungen für gefährliche Stoffe.

Industrielle Anwendungen

  • Industrielle Sensormodule:
    Integrates temperature, Luftfeuchtigkeit, or pressure sensors with analog signal conditioning and wireless communication (Z.B., LoRa, BLE).
  • Motorsteuergeräte:
    Drives low-voltage DC motors in conveyor systems, featuring PWM control, current limiting, und Überhitzungsschutz.
  • Kommunikationsschnittstellen:
    Enables protocol conversion (Z.B., RS-485 to USB) for legacy industrial equipment integration with modern control systems.
  • Power Distribution Panels:
    Manages 24V DC power distribution to multiple loads, with circuit protection (fuses, TVS-Dioden) and status indication LEDs.